Kusankha chida cha vacuum chomwe chikugwirizana ndi malo anu ogwirira ntchito ndi nkhani yapadera.Anthu ena amasankha zotsika mtengo, ndipo ena amaganiza mwachindunji kuti zobwera kuchokera kunja ndizabwino.Ndipotu, zonsezi ndi mbali imodzi, ndipo lingaliro liyenera kusinthidwa.Pazinthu zamafakitale, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zantchito zathu zimagwira ntchito!Mutha kusankha malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
(1) Dziwani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zowulutsira zipinda zoyera malinga ndi momwe kasitomala alili.
(2) Dziwani mphamvu ndi mphamvu malinga ndi mphamvu yokoka ndi kuchuluka kwa fumbi.
(3) Malinga ndi momwe fumbi limakhalira, dziwani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu wouma kapena wonyowa komanso wouma.
(4) Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kasitomala, dziwani nthawi yogwira ntchito ya makina osankhidwa ndi zida.Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kusankha yomwe ingagwire ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 24.
(5) Sankhani wopereka woyenera, sankhani wopanga kapena wogulitsa yemwe amagulitsa kwambiri zida zoyeretsera, chifukwa opanga okhazikika pazida zoyeretsera ndi zida zopukutira m'mafakitale ali ndi mwayi pamtengo, ndipo zida zosinthira ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake zitha kutsimikizika. .
(6) Kuyerekeza kwamtundu wazinthu
a.Mphamvu yoyamwa.Mphamvu yoyamwa ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha zida zosonkhanitsira fumbi.Ngati mphamvu yoyamwa sikwanira, zidzakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa cholinga chathu chosonkhanitsa fumbi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya.
b.Ntchito.Ntchito zambiri zimakhala bwino, koma siziyenera kuyambitsa zovuta zosafunika.
c.Kugwira ntchito, mapangidwe apangidwe, kugwirizanitsa kwa zigawo, maonekedwe, ndi zina zotero zidzakhudza zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito.
d.Kusinthasintha kwantchito komanso kumasuka.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kugwiritsa ntchito zida za vacuum m'mafakitale popanga mafakitale komanso kusankha zida za vacuum zamakampani.
Zida za vacuum yamafakitale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale zitha kugawidwa m'magulu onse oyeretsera ndi kupanga ntchito zothandizira.Monga zida zoyeretsera zoyeretsera, zofunikira pazida zamakina sizokwera, ndipo zida zazing'ono zotsuka zimatha kukhala zoyenerera.Monga kupanga wothandiza mafakitale fumbi zosonkhanitsira zida, zofunika zida zosonkhanitsira fumbi ndi mkulu.Mwachitsanzo, galimotoyo imayenda mosalekeza kwa nthawi yaitali, fyulutayo sichitha kutsekedwa, kaya ndi yophulika, makina a fyuluta amafunika kulondola kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madoko angapo mu makina amodzi ndi osiyana.Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikirazi, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zaukadaulo zamafakitale.Zida za vacuum za mafakitale sizingathetse mavuto onse ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe, koma sankhani zitsanzo zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto omwe alipo panopa malinga ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zopangira.
Apa tiyenera kumveketsa nkhani zingapo.Choyamba, pali magawo awiri ofunikira mu data yaukadaulo ya zida zowulutsira, zomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya (m3 / h) ndi mphamvu yoyamwa (mbar).Deta ziwirizi ndi ntchito yocheperako pamapindikira a vacuum cleaner ndipo ndi yamphamvu.Ndiko kunena kuti, mphamvu yoyamwa yogwira ntchito ya chotsuka chotsuka chiwonjezeke, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa nozzle kumachepa.Mphamvu yoyamwa ikakhala yayikulu, voliyumu yolowera mpweya ya nozzle ndi zero (nozzle yatsekedwa), kotero chotsukira chotsuka chimatha kuyamwa ntchito Pazinthu zomwe zili pamwamba, chifukwa cha liwiro la mphepo pamphuno, ndiye kuti liwiro la mphepo, mphamvu yoyamwa zinthu imakhala yolimba.Liwiro la mphepo limapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuyamwa.Mphamvu ya mpweya ikakhala yaying'ono (10m3 / h) ndipo mphamvu yoyamwa ndi yayikulu (500mbar), zinthu sizingachotsedwe chifukwa mpweya umakhala wocheperako ndipo palibe liwiro la mphepo, monga pampu yamadzimadzi, yomwe imanyamula madzi ndi madzi. kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga.Pamene mphamvu yoyamwitsa ndi yaying'ono (15mbar) ndipo mphamvu ya mpweya ndi yaikulu (2000m3 / h), zinthuzo sizingachotsedwe, chifukwa kutsika kwapakati pa chitoliro ndi kwakukulu ndipo palibe liwiro la mphepo.Mwachitsanzo, zida zochotsera fumbi zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kuti zichotse fumbi lomwe lili mumlengalenga..
Kachiwiri, pali zigawo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pazigawo za vacuum cleaner, zomwe ndi mota ndi sefa.Galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo makina ojambulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito moyenera.Galimoto imatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chotsukira chotsuka bwino chimagwira ntchito bwino, koma makina osefa siabwino, sangathe kuthana ndi zovuta zenizeni zogwirira ntchito, monga kutsekeka pafupipafupi kwa zida zosefera, kuchotsera fumbi loyipa la oscillating system, komanso kusefa kosakwanira. za zida zosefera.Dongosolo la zosefera ndilabwino, koma mota silinasankhidwe moyenera, ndipo silingathetse mavuto enieni ogwirira ntchito, monga kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito amtundu wamoto komanso kuyaka kwamphamvu kosalekeza.Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi data yoyamwa ya fan scroll fan, Roots fan, ndi centrifugal fan ndizosiyana poyang'ana., Chotsukira chofananira chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.Chachitatu, pali vuto ndi kuthekera kwa zida zosonkhanitsira fumbi.Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amakonda kunena kuti kuyeretsa kwa vacuum cleaners sikwabwino ngati timitengo ta tsache ndi mfuti zophulitsa mpweya.Kuchokera pamalingaliro ena, izi ndizochitika.Poyeretsa kwambiri, kuyeretsa zinyalala sikuthamanga ngati tsache, koma tsache silingathe kuyeretsa kwathunthu malo ogwirira ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse fumbi kuwuluka, zida zina sizingasinthidwenso, ndipo ngodya zina sizingafikidwe.Mfuti ya mpweya imakhala yofulumira kwambiri kuyeretsa, koma imatsuka malo ang'onoang'ono ogwirira ntchito, koma imawononga kwambiri chilengedwe kawiri komanso kuwononga zipangizo.Mwachitsanzo, pansi padzadza ndi zinyalala ndipo amafunika kutsukidwanso, ndipo zinyalalazo zimawomberedwa munjira yowongolera zida kapena mbali zina zogwirira ntchito.Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida, motero, kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndikoletsedwa m'malo opangira makina olondola.
Analimbikitsa vacuum zida za ntchito.Ngati muli pamalo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zomwe sizingaphulike, kapena mukuyamwa zida zina zomwe zitha kupsa kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha zoyaka kapena kutenthedwa, muyenera kusankha chotsukira chosaphulika.
Palinso zinthu zina zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingafunike anti-static ndi anti-sparking.Tsopano makasitomala ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira pneumatic vacuum, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa ngati mphamvu ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 24.Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zina zapadera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2021